专利摘要:
A DEVICE FOR MOVING CYLINDRICAL STUDIO SUBJECTS, mainly cigarettes, with a longitudinal trajectory of movement on a transverse, containing a feed conveyor, a rotary drum with cells on a cylindrical surface of the movement of objects and a transfer mechanism located between them on a cylindrical surface, and a transfer mechanism located between them, representing a body, and a body that is located between the bodies and between the longitudinal trajectory of movement of objects and the transfer mechanism between them lies on a cylindrical surface, which is mounted between the axes and the transfer mechanism. belt, the speed of movement. which is higher than the speed of the feeding conveyor and the openings of which are connected to a vacuum si and an at least one cam mounted on the side of the drum, the rotation axis of which is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary drum, and the rotation speed is higher than the speed of movement of the endless belt, in order to simplify the design and reduction of overall dimensions, the cam is made with an additional profile in the form of an involute circle, which is tangibly connected to the existing profile, and the axis of rotation of the cam is located from the ends th surface of the rotary drum by a distance less than the distance between the front end and its object tse "Throm gravity. with a
公开号:SU1119604A3
申请号:SU792732804
申请日:1979-02-19
公开日:1984-10-15
发明作者:Вержюкс Жан
申请人:Аранко-Декуфле (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to the field of packaging, and more specifically to a device for moving shch-shindricheskie rod-like objects, mainly cigarettes, to packaging machines. A device for moving cigarettes is known, comprising a drum mounted on a horizontal shaft with cells along the periphery and supplying cigarettes to the C 1 drum cells. A disadvantage of the known device is that when moving cigarettes, the correctness i-ix is disrupted (Charts. A device for moving cylindrical rods non-similar objects, mainly cigarettes, with a longitudinal trajectory of movement on a transverse one, containing a feeding conveyor, a rotary barab with cells on a cylindrical surface, fixed on an axis of a parallel longitudinal trajectory two: an object and a transmitting mechanism located next to them, representing a drive endless perforated the belt, the speed of which is higher than the speed of the feeding conveyor and the openings of which are connected to a vacuum system installed on the inner side of the infinite hydrochloric tape and at least one side of the drum .smontirovanny cam ,, axis of rotation which is perpendicular to the axis of the rotary drum, and the speed of rotation vshe moving speed of the endless belt 23. The disadvantages of this device are caused by the complexity of design and large dimensions. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the construction and reduce the overall dimensions. To achieve this goal in a device for moving cylindrical rod-like objects, mainly cigarettes, with a longitudinal movement path to a transverse, containing feed conveyor, a rotary drum with cells on a cylindrical surface, fixed on an axis parallel to the longitudinal trajectory of the movement of objects and located at the front of them the 1st mechanism, which is a drive endless perforated tape, The speed of the transmission of which is the speed of the feed conveyor and the holes of which are connected:; with a vacuum system installed on the inner side of the endless belt and at least one cam mounted on the side of the drum, the rotation axis of which is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary drum and the speed of rotation is higher than the speed of movement of the endless belt, the cam is made with an additional circle in the evolvent B1 of the circle connected to the joint profile, while the axis of rotation of the cam is located. oic povopoTiioro surface of the drum at a distance .menshem distance between the front end of the object and its center of gravity of Ia shows the proposed device for peremeschenrsh cylindrical rod-shaped objects, the total plan view; Fig. 2 shows a section A-A in Fig. 1I in Fig. 3 - 6 shows the position of the cam at various stages of the operation of the device; FIG. 7 shows an example of a cable drive, the device comprises a mechanism 2 transmitting cigarettes 1 as an endless belt 3 mounted on pulleys 4 and 5. The endless belt 3 consists of two Parts 6 and 7 separated by an 8-minute distance, which may be about 2 mm. A vacuum system chamber 9 is installed on the inner side of the endless belt. The device also contains a drum 10 of the conveyor 11 with cells 12 fixed on the axis 13 to the cigarettes before entering the cell 12 drum 10 conveyor 11 to give a lateral speed equal to the speed of prodvizheni cells (tangentially with respect to the drum), above the chain of cigarettes 1, in the plane passing through the axis of cigarettes 1 and the axis of the cell IZj located in the horizontal diametral plane of the drum 105 a rotary cam 144 is placed. The said cam 14 is a disk that continuously rotates around its O-axis with a speed of N revolutions per g-shnuty (with N the number of cigarettes made per minute). This disk has a sector “b” with a center o5 shifted by distance e relative to the axis O, extended by 3 sector fcc in the form of an evolvent of a circle (Fig.7). The operation of the proposed device is carried out as follows. Objects, mainly cigarettes 1, adjacent to each other and arriving one after another at speed V, begin to move at speed V, somewhat exceeding speed V, due to endless band 3 and passing in front of camera 9, in which a vacuum is created that cigarettes are sideways pressed against an endless belt, with which they enter the cell 12 of the drum 10 of the conveyor 11, which in turn is rotated around its axis 13 at such a peripheral speed that one free cell fits into each incoming cigarette e 1. Before the cigarette 1 enters the drum cell, the cam 14 interacts with it. The eccentric sector of the cam begins to come in contact with the cigarette 1 as its speed increases from SI to V, which is attached to it by the endless belt 2; the separation of one cigarette from the cigarette following it occurs when the front end of the cigarette enters the cell 12 and when its center of gravity is flush with the axis of rotation of the cam (Fig. A); the end b stops contacting the cigarette before the center of gravity g-enters inside cell 12 (figure 5), the cigarette at this time moves in the longitudinal direction about an eighth of its length and e in the transverse direction (e the eccentricity of the center O of the eccentric sector of the cam 14 about its axis of rotation 0) the end of the cam stops, in turn, in contact with the cigarette when its center of gravity enters cell 11 and the rear end of the cigarette is in line with the center of the cam 14 . Cigarette 1 pr then continues its penetration in the cell drum 12 with the cells 10, the drum contains a cell with equidistant pitch P. Chtoby.proniknovenie cigarettes cell occurred obra44 Zoom be necessary that the transverse velocity Vj bypa circumferential speed of the drum, i.e., 2LURN NR, which gives eccentricity Р е 5у If the mask is intended for processing cigarettes of various lengths and, in particular, cigarettes with or without filter, in order for them to enter the cell 12 of the drum correctly, the distance between the axis O of the cam 14 and the side drum inlet was adjusted depending on the length of the cigarette. To this end, the body 15 of the cam 14 is mounted on the plate 16, which can move parallel to the axis of the cigarettes on the support 17. In BpeiJiH of its entire movement (Fig. 3-6), the cigarette remains pressed against the endless belt 3 and its speed in the longitudinal direction Vj, therefore does not undergo any slowdown. The proposed device was developed specifically for moving ciga: ret, however, it can be used to move a wide variety of cylindrical objects in the form of rods; in addition, instead of a simple cam 14, a multiple cam can be used, i.e. having several rows of active oibc profiles, for example two or three. In this case, the cam rotation speed should no longer be 1m r / min D / (the number of cigarettes made per minute), but should be equal to the fractional value N, for example N / 2, M / C, etc. The use of the invention makes it possible to simplify the design of the device for moving cylindrical rod-like objects, mainly cigarettes, and to reduce its overall dimensions by providing an object with an additional movement message with just one cam.
P
权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
DEVICE FOR MOVING CYLINDRICAL ROD-BASED OBJECTS, mainly cigarettes, with a longitudinal path of movement to a transverse, containing conveyor belt, rotary drum with cells on a cylindrical surface, mounted on an axis parallel to the longitudinal path of movement of objects and the transmission mechanism located between them, representing a drive endless perforated tape, the speed of which is higher than the speed of the feed conveyor and the holes of which are in communication with the vacuum system, installed on the inner side of the endless belt, and at least one cam mounted to the side of the drum, the axis of rotation of which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary drum, and the rotation speed is higher than the speed of movement of the endless belt, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and reduce overall dimensions , the cam is made with an additional profile in the form of an involute · circle tangentially connected to the existing profile, while the axis of rotation of the cam is located from the end surface along the portal drum at a distance less than the distance between the front end of the subject and its center of gravity.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
US4261236A|1981-04-14|
DE2906502A1|1979-10-25|
LU80938A1|1979-06-18|
BE874146A|1979-05-29|
JPS57211B2|1982-01-05|
JPS54155570A|1979-12-07|
IT7967356D0|1979-02-19|
FR2417455B1|1980-08-29|
NL7901239A|1979-08-22|
IT1118378B|1986-02-24|
DD141901A5|1980-05-28|
GB2014428B|1982-09-02|
GB2014428A|1979-08-30|
FR2417455A1|1979-09-14|
引用文献:
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DE1782219B1|1968-08-01|1972-03-16|Nagema Veb K|Device for laying cigarettes or similar stick-shaped objects crosswise|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
FR7804702A|FR2417455B1|1978-02-20|1978-02-20|
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